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    Iran and Hybrid Warfare

    In the twenty-first century, the concept of war has undergone a profound transformation. Classical patterns, centered on direct clashes between…
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    Balance of Threat: Iran’s Relations with the GCC States

    The theory of “Balance of Threat,” introduced by Stephen Walt, rests on the principle that states balance not merely against…
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    Global Capitalism in the Post-Soviet Era

    The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a turning point in the international order. This event not only…
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    Trump Route

    In the wake of recent developments in the South Caucasus, a peace agreement between the Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia—brokered…
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    Iran’s Foreign Policy within the Framework of Constructivist Theory

    Since the 1990s, constructivist theory has played a significant role in explaining the dynamics of the international system and the…
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    Consequences of the Trumpist–Netanyahu Far-Right for Liberalism, Jewish Identity, Israel’s Legitimacy, and Global Peace

    The rise and consolidation of far-right politics in the form of Trumpism in the United States and Netanyahuism in Israel…
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    Comparative Analysis of the Role of Western Powers and Political Elites in the Formation of Structural Inefficiency in Iran’s Politics and Economy

    Over the past century, Iran—one of the most significant geopolitical actors in the Middle East—has been both a crossroads for…